R&d expenditures as a percentage of gdp reached 0.147% in 2017 in Panama, according to World Bank. This is 1.55% more than in the previous year.
Historically, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Panama reached an all time high of 0.363% in 2000 and an all time low of 0.062% in 2013.
Panama has been ranked 81st within the group of 94 countries we follow in terms of R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP.
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