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Which Country Produces the Most of CO2?

CO2 Emissions (Total) (kt), 2019 or latest
Energy & Utility | February 1, 2023
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Excel Sheet

Based on a comparison of 173 countries in 2019, China ranked the highest in CO2 emissions with 10,707,220 kt followed by USA and India. On the other end of the scale was Liechtenstein with 150 kt, Central African Republic with 240 kt and Comoros with 320 kt.

Total CO2 emissions reached 34,344,006 kt in 2019 in the World according to World Bank / EIA. This is 0.159 % more than in the previous year and 14.8 % more than 10 years ago.

Historically, total CO2 emissions reached an all time high of 34,344,006 kt in 2019 and an all time low of 9,423,934 kt in 1961. The average annual growth amounted to 2.21 % since 1960.

The top ranked country, China, accounted for 31.2 % of CO2 emissions in the world. The top 3 countries hold a 52.4 % share while the ten largest countries some 69.5 % in 2019.

Data for more countries are available at CO2 Emissions (Total) indicator page.

CO2 Emissions (Total) Unit 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Brazil kt 486,840 511,620 485,340 447,080 456,490
Canada kt 555,660 561,680 558,700 556,830 568,080
China kt 9,984,570 10,006,670 9,861,100 9,874,660 10,096,010
Germany kt 776,150 736,010 742,310 747,150 732,200
India kt 1,972,430 2,147,110 2,158,020 2,195,250 2,320,410
Indonesia kt 447,940 483,910 488,550 482,510 517,320
Iran kt 583,700 605,350 599,180 607,210 626,420
Japan kt 1,262,780 1,217,120 1,179,440 1,167,790 1,155,230
Mexico kt 475,740 462,240 471,630 473,310 471,580
Russia kt 1,632,680 1,611,960 1,592,560 1,571,520 1,594,550
Saudi Arabia kt 503,210 540,520 565,190 561,230 545,070
South Africa kt 436,920 447,930 424,810 425,140 435,650
South Korea kt 599,600 588,090 607,830 615,880 626,630
Turkey kt 318,170 340,640 351,590 374,590 415,900
USA kt 5,092,100 5,107,210 4,990,710 4,894,500 4,819,370

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