R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP rose 3.52% to 0.281% in Indonesia in 2020, according to World Bank.
Historically, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Indonesia reached an all time high of 0.281% in 2020 and an all time low of 0.048% in 2001.
Indonesia has been ranked 53rd within the group of 67 countries we follow in terms of R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 53 places below the position seen 10 years ago.
| R&D Expenditures (As % of GDP) | Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Australia | % | ... | ... | ... | 1.92% | ... | 1.88% | ... | ... | |||||||||||||
| Cambodia | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.118% | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| China | % | 2.02% | 2.06% | 2.10% | 2.12% | 2.14% | ||||||||||||||||
| Indonesia | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.245% | 0.238% | 0.226% | ||||||
| Malaysia | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.26% | 1.28% | 1.42% | ... | 1.04% | ... | ... | |||||||||
| New Zealand | % | ... | ... | ... | 1.23% | ... | 1.35% | ... | ... | |||||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.032% | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Philippines | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.157% | ... | ... | 0.322% | ... | ... | ||||||||
| Singapore | % | 2.08% | 2.17% | 2.07% | 1.90% | 1.81% | ... | |||||||||||||||
| Taiwan | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Thailand | % | ... | ... | 0.480% | 0.616% | 0.778% | 1.00% | 1.11% | ... | |||||||||||||
| Vietnam | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.441% | ... | 0.527% | ... | ... |
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