R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP rose 3.28% to 1.99% in Czechia in 2020, according to World Bank.
Historically, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Czechia reached an all time high of 1.99% in 2020 and an all time low of 0.889% in 1996. When compared to Czechia's main peers, R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP in Austria amounted to 3.20%, 1.61% in Hungary, 1.39% in Poland and 0.911% in Slovakia in 2020.
Czechia has been ranked 17th within the group of 67 countries we follow in terms of R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 8 places above the position seen 10 years ago.
R&D Expenditures (As % of GDP) | Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Austria | % | 3.08% | 3.05% | 3.12% | 3.06% | 3.09% | ||||||||||||||||
Czechia | % | 1.96% | 1.92% | 1.67% | 1.77% | 1.90% | ||||||||||||||||
Germany | % | 2.88% | 2.93% | 2.94% | 3.05% | 3.11% | ||||||||||||||||
Hungary | % | 1.34% | 1.34% | 1.18% | 1.32% | 1.51% | ||||||||||||||||
Italy | % | 1.34% | 1.34% | 1.37% | 1.37% | 1.42% | ||||||||||||||||
Poland | % | 0.945% | 1.00% | 0.963% | 1.03% | 1.21% | ||||||||||||||||
Russia | % | 1.07% | 1.10% | 1.10% | 1.11% | 0.990% | ||||||||||||||||
Slovakia | % | 0.880% | 1.16% | 0.791% | 0.887% | 0.840% | ||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3.04% | ... | 3.03% | ... | ... | |||||
Ukraine | % | 0.650% | 0.615% | 0.483% | 0.449% | 0.471% |