General government final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP rose 16.5% to 21.8% in Madagascar in 2021, according to the National Statistical Office.
Historically, general government final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP in Madagascar reached an all time high of 22.9% in 1980 and an all time low of 10.5% in 1996. When compared to Madagascar's main peers, general government final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP in Mozambique amounted to 19.0%, 19.6% in South Africa, 19.3% in Swaziland and 8.52% in Tanzania in 2021.
Madagascar has been ranked 26th within the group of 151 countries we follow in terms of general government final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP, 63 places above the position seen 10 years ago.
| General Government Final Consumption Expenditure (As % of GDP) | Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Botswana | % | 31.6% | 28.5% | 28.9% | 29.1% | 31.7% | ||||||||||||||||
| Kenya | % | 12.7% | 12.6% | 12.3% | 12.3% | 12.2% | ||||||||||||||||
| Lesotho | % | 36.9% | 39.6% | 39.7% | 38.1% | 36.9% | ... | |||||||||||||||
| Madagascar | % | 15.1% | 14.8% | 16.1% | 13.6% | 15.1% | ||||||||||||||||
| Malawi | % | 13.9% | 13.6% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 13.9% | ... | ... | ||||||||||||||
| Mozambique | % | 25.9% | 26.4% | 24.6% | 21.8% | 22.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Namibia | % | 27.2% | 27.0% | 25.6% | 25.4% | 25.6% | ||||||||||||||||
| South Africa | % | 19.0% | 19.3% | 19.2% | 19.4% | 19.7% | ||||||||||||||||
| Swaziland | % | 22.0% | 24.5% | 25.2% | 23.1% | 21.7% | ||||||||||||||||
| Tanzania | % | 9.93% | 9.07% | 8.50% | 8.11% | 7.77% | ||||||||||||||||
| Uganda | % | 8.95% | 7.35% | 8.01% | 8.64% | 8.77% | ||||||||||||||||
| Zambia | % | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14.8% | 16.1% | 13.7% | 12.7% | 17.7% |
Helgi Library 
